Sunday 14 June 2015

Why is junk foods not junked?

Enough has been written about the Maggi controversy, where multiple government labs across country have found more than permissible lead and MSG. The resultant PR disaster from Nestle end, confusion and nationwide recall of one of the most popular products in the country is likely to become a case study in business schools.

However, there is something else as important as the controversy about harmful substances. It is that Maggi noodles, or for that matter any instant noodles, are not healthy for you in any case, with or without lead and MSG. It is time we have a new, simplified classification system and scale for junk versus healthy food.

Eating refined starch that is processed, dried and kept for months with the help of chemical preservatives is unlikely to be good for you. The ads may be extremely moving emotionally, the brand ambassador could be highly credible, and the soupy noodles might taste really good. It is still not good for you.

Hence, even with no MSG or lead, Maggi’s tagline of “Taste Bhi, Health Bhi”, was only half correct, former than latter. Any nutritional expert will tell you eating instant noodles for health is about as funny and implausible as using a cheap deodorant to attract dozens of women.

Of course, the noodles won’t kill you. Our diet today has plenty of other unhealthy things as well. For instance, almost all Indian mithais are unhealthy. As are many of our gravy ‘delicacies’. We give up health benefits of food in favour of cost, convenience or taste. Same goes for all the wafers and chips and aerated cool drinks, list goes on…

Such compromises are acceptable to an extent. However, if done in excess they can lead to major health problems such as obesity, heart disease and diabetes.

How does one limit unhealthy food then? The problem comes when junk is marketed as healthy. Our advertising standards for food are extraordinarily lax. Junk food manufacturers not only hide the nature of their food, but also position them as health filled alternatives. Armed with ads of beaming mothers feeding sparkly kids, we have junk marketed as emotional nectar every day.

In other sectors, such nonsensical advertising would never be allowed. In financial services there have to be a ton of disclaimers reminding investors of the market risk they take. In cigarettes, we have pictures of blackened lungs on the packs. But packets of potato chips don’t bear the picture of an obese heart patient, right?

Food — be it for nourishment or pleasure — has positive associations for us. Any food is good and the kind of food doesn’t seem to matter. Perhaps this comes from a time when India was poorer and food was scarce. When we worked 12 hours a day in the fields and could eat and burn as many calories as we wanted. This was also when processed food from big corporations didn’t exist.

However, times have changed. Physical labour is reducing and we don’t burn off calories as easily. Hence, we need to monitor our food intake carefully. If a big part of our diet has to come from packaged food, we need to understand and label it accordingly.

Of course, nutritional values are provided for most packaged food products today. However, to the average person it is a jumble of tiny font text and numbers. Even if you were to read the data, what would you make of it? Is it healthy food or junk food? Or is it healthy but only in moderation?

Should there not be any indication or label on the packet that indicates the goodness or unhealthiness of it to health –similar to the way it is mentioned on cigarette packet or liquor bottle?


The future generation of country is getting spoiled and parents are either unaware of the harm these processed/packaged foods are carrying or too busy to bother about it. A healthy society leads to lower healthcare costs, improved productivity at work and a better quality of life for citizens. Food is a big part of public health. About time we knew what we are buying and putting in our mouths.