Thursday 24 October 2013

Music – Is it dying?

People keep saying that music is dying and the current era of music is no match to the golden era of 60s & 70s. While there is truth to an extent to this, importantly, for me music will never die. Let me state, before I write further, I am no expert in music and these are purely personal opinion based on my experience and what I have seen & heard.

Earlier, music used to be played only at certain locations (concerts/cinemas/radios) and hence, viewers could get to listen only in parts and that too infrequently when they get chance. Now, public has plenty of choices, they can store the same music in their mobile/Ipods/laptops/pen drives/CDs and can hear it any number of times in a single day. From personal experience, I have the same song in my mobile, laptop & pen drive, and play it as per convenience. If viewers could hear a song once a week earlier (50 times a year), now they can play the song in loop and hear it 50 times in a single day.

Because of infrequent hearing, the longevity of a song was longer earlier and it has definitely shrunk now. Also, the purity of music now is not the same as earlier, lot of copying (imbibing as some would say), mixing n matching music without bothering whether it improves the quality or not are also having negative impact.

These points apply to films also. Earlier films used to run for 175+ days (golden jubilee/diamond jubilee etc), but if a film runs for 25 days now, it is declared hit. Again this is due to frequent viewing, large scale release etc., which are the same with music too.

Having said that, good music will live long. People who look for purity, quality and lovers of karnatic music still throng the December music festival. So much that, there is demand for passes and good singers/musicians are booked in advance (some time the previous year itself).

Music is like the river – It will keep flowing and will take the shape & colour through which it passes. If it was all about classical music earlier, it is all about westernization, imbibing the rock & pop culture now. If we heard only classical music earlier, now we get to hear and enjoy wide range of music.

As they say, we Indians need music in some form for every occasion – be it birth or marriage or death and this will not change for years/decades to come.

Wednesday 23 October 2013

BEST services in Mumbai

Happened to travel through BEST bus through one of the busiest roads in Mumbai – LBS Road and it left me wondering, how difficult it must be for its drivers.

Some of the challenges to the BEST bus driver that I noticed during my travel were – Autos driving all around with no signals for left/right turns, pedestrians crossing the road anywhere it pleases them, traffic jams at all times and for hours together, and the drivers still using the same route knowing very well that they will get stuck in traffic for hours, braving engine heat in hot summers and sitting in the seat for 6-7 hours, taking over 2 hours to travel 10+ Kms distance (origin to destination), commuters complain about buses being late, not stopping at bus stops… The list goes on…

Also while talking to one of the driver, got to know that they make just one round trip per day, which itself takes over 6 hours. And then, there are complaints that there are not enough buses and are not maintained properly.

Should we then call it BEST or WORST?

Friday 4 October 2013

Online Freedom – is it declining?


Over the past decade, the influence of internet as a means to spread information and challenge existing media controls has rapidly expanded. Being online these days is not only about emails, it also includes all modes of communication – Facebook, Whatsapp, BBM, Twitter, Nimbus, Yahoo Messengers, Google Talk, Wechat, Viber, Youtube, blogs… the mode is huge and widespread.

As events in the Middle East in 2011 demonstrated, the internet has also emerged as a crucial medium through which citizens can mobilize and advocate for political, social, and economic reform, sometimes for positive development and sometimes to spread rumour and hatred. Fearing the power of new technologies, authoritarian states have devised subtle and not-so-subtle ways to filter, monitor, and otherwise obstruct or manipulate the openness of the internet. Even a number of democratic states have considered or implemented various restrictions in response to the potential legal, economic, and security challenges raised by new media.

10 MOST COMMONLY USED TYPES OF INTERNET CONTROL 
  1. Blocking and filtering
  2. Cyber-attacks against regime critics
  3. New laws and arrests
  4. Paid pro-government commentators
  5. Physical attacks and murder
  6. Surveillance - electronic
  7. Takedown illegal content and deletion requests
  8. Blocking social media and communications apps
  9. Intermediary (like Internet Service Providers, Hosting services, Webmasters) liability
  10. Throttling or shutting down service

Though India was largely liberal on this till couple of years ago, the case has turned around with Government resorting to all type of controls of online freedom for varying reasons.
  • In Aug 2012, Indian Government blacklisted social media accounts, for causing spread of rumours and calm simmering sectarian tensions between indigenous Bodo community and Muslim settlers in Assam, which apparently led to mass exodus from cities like Mumbai, Pune & Bangalore.
  • In 2012, Government authorities placed a ban on sending bulk SMS messages, so as to avoid spreading of rumours.
  • Also in Nov 2012, Mumbai police arrested a woman for complaining on Facebook about widespread traffic and service disruptions in Palghar to mark the death of Bal Thackerey. The woman’s friend, who “liked” the comment, was also arrested.

Media reports now state that India is showing the biggest decline when it comes to Internet freedom. All along, people were getting comfortable to air their views and follow leaders on internet. And now, with these clamps & restrictions, this is seriously getting impacted. Of course, internet freedom does not give right to abuse others, parody accounts and hiding behind some nameless/faceless and attacking others. But any sort of restrictions should not take away the liberty and bring down the medium that is helping in bringing closer people across geographies and improve ties.